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KMID : 0861120140180020011
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Korean Journal of Oriental Preventive Medicine
2014 Volume.18 No. 2 p.11 ~ p.30
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A Comparative Study of Health Behaviors by Chronic Diseases of the Low-income Middle-aged People in Seoul’s Apartment Residents
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Yang Jun-Mo
Park Hae-Mo
Lee Sun-Dong
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Abstract
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Objective : To compare the differences in health behaviors by chronic diseases of middle-aged living in Seoul’slow-income housing
Method : Of the 1469 residents aged 35 to 60 living in low-income housing in Seoul's District A, 318 wereequal probability of selection method selected. t-test, ANOVA, x2, OR(95% CI, P-value) were selected toanalyze the data, and the confidence interval was 5%.
Results : There were no significant differences in all health behaviors by vascular and metabolic, But therewas a statistically significant difference for gastrointestinal diseases caused by sleep hours(p=0.001), liverdiseases caused by smoking, drinking and sleep hours(p=0.004, p=0.001, and p=0.033, respectively), musculoskeletaldiseases caused by sleep hours and health exam(p=0.0000 and p=0.002, respectively). Also, statisticallysignificant differences were found for tumors caused by sleep hours(p=0.004), depression by thesleep hours and health exam(p=0.001 and p=0.013, respectively), allergies by in sleep hours(p=0.004), thyroiddiseases by smoking and health exam(p=0.013 and p=0.007, respectively). After adjusting for the confounding factors for diseases, OR was obtained for each health behavior. Therewere no statistically significant differences in all health behaviors for vascular, metabolic, and tumors. However, the OR for gastrointestinal diseases 4.10(1.63-10.36, 0.0028) and 2.96(1.05-8.41, 0.0041) at 5-7and 7-9 sleep hours. The OR for liver diseases was 3.13(1.03-9.48, 0.0437) at 7-9 sleep hours, the ORvalues for musculoskeletal diseases were 2.91(1.23-6.88, 0.00149), and 4.46(1.68-11.86, 0.0027) at 5-7 and7-9 sleep hours. OR for depression were 4.82(1.70-13.66, 0.0031) and 4.13(1.19-14.31, 0.0026) at 5-7 and7-9 sleep hours. OR for allergy were 2.78(1.22-6.32, 0.0015) and 3.93(1.49-10.39, 0.0058) at 5-7 and 7-9sleep hours. There were statistical significances for liver diseases for 1-2 times of health exam at 0.35(0.14-0.90, 0.00301), for liver diseases for 1-2 times of health exam at 0.35(0.14-0.90, 0.00301), for musculoskeletal diseases for 3-4 times of health exam at 0.26(0.09-0.79, 0.0175), for depression for 3-4 times of healthexam at 0.17(0.04-0.66, 0.0106), for allergies for 1-2 times of health exam at 0.30(0.13-0.70, 0.0055),and for thyroid diseases for 1-2 times and annually of health exam at 0.07(0.01-0.60, 0.00154), 0.09(0.01-0.96, 0.0461). We known significant difference the health behaviors by the diseases. especially in sleep hoursand health exam times
Conclusion : Only sleep hours and health exam caused statistically significant differences in chronic diseases. but the sleep hours was postitively correlated with the risk of disease, while health exam were inverselyrelated.
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KEYWORD
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Low income, middle age, Health behavior, Chronic diseases, Seoul apartment resident
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